Commerce-obj!
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1a)
span of control is the number of subordinates for whom a manager is directly responsible.
1b)
i)Diversity
ii)Dispersion
iii)Complex
iv)volume
i)Diversity: Diversity is all about dissimilarity of the work being supervised. There must be more effect and attention, a manager must devote to planning, organizing leading and controlling.
ii)Dispersion: The more widely separated
(geographically) the activities being
supervised; the more difficult it to plan, organize, lead and control them.
iii)Complex: The complexity of work being performed will determine the frequency with which new kind of problems arise and the difficulty of handling them. It is more difficult to plan, organize, lead and control complex work because of the breadth of knowledge and information require to do an effective job.
iv)Volume: The volume of work being performed by those being supervised will influence the manager’s ability to plan, organize, lead and control, the workers.
2a)
i)both international trade and internal trade improve the standard of living
ii)they both create employment opportunity
iii)they both use insurance provison
iv)they both uses warehouses
v)they both uses currency
2b)
TABULATE
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
i)government policy is restricted
ii)trade bamer exised
iii)foreign exchange is used as the term of payment
iv)there is big problem of language difference
v)there is difficultyin the balance of payment trade
TABLULATE
INTERNAL TRADE
i)it is free from government policy
ii)no trade bamer exist
iii)local currency is the term of payment
iv)there is a little problem of language difference
v)there is no problem of balance of payment trade
================================
(3a)
-Trading
-Insurance
-Banking
-Advertistment
-Transportation
-Warehousing
-Tourism
(3b)
(i) Provision of employment opportunities: It offers jobs to a large number of unemployed like traders,bankers,insurance brokers,tourist etc
(ii) Exchange of goods and services: It brings about the exchange of goods and services
(iii) Linkage of buyers and sellers: It helps to bring together the sellers and buyers through communication without physical contact
(iv) Raising capital: It helps in the country to raise capital for capital projects and other financial institutions
(v) Unity among Nigerians: It fosters unity among the Nigerians and other Nations as they engage in trading activities
(vi) Creation of wealth for Nigerians: Commerce helps to create wealth for Nigerians and other Nations as duties are charged on goods and services either exported or imported
========================
==================
(4a)
Credit as the transfer of goods and services from a seller to a buyer without any value being given immediately in return
(4b)
(i) It is a solution to necessity: Credit gives solution to necessity where there is no cash to solve such necessary needs
(ii) Higher standard of living: A credit customer can enjoy a higher standard of living because imported items can be purchased on credit
(iii) Better services: A credit customer stands chance of being served better because if any item bought on credit turn to be unsatisfactory there is ease of placement
(iv) Convenience: Credit makes it convenient for the buyer to have immediate possession of goods and services he needs even through he does not pay once
(v) Credit worthiness: A credit customer who settled his bills as and when due builds a good reputation of credit worthiness for himself
========================
=========
(7a)
(i)they have the right to choose between alternatives
(ii)consumers have the right to good things of life
(iii)they have the right to safety
(iv)the consumers also have the right to be heard
(v)they have right to be informed
(7b)
(i)formation of consumer associations to test whether items are of good quality or not and to make recommendations
(ii)price control measures should be put in place to curb any arbitrary price increases.
(iii)Formation of standard board or quality of every item before allowing its introduction to the market
(iv)there should be an efficient hire purchase act to prevent repossession after 2/3 payment of the purchasing price.
(v)Advertising organisation/board should be setup to censor all adverts before shown on the screens.
8)
i)Delivery of standard of living of Nigerians: A society is a mixture of diverse people with diverse tastes and preferences. Modern marketing always aims for customer satisfaction. So, main liability of marketing is to produce goods and services for the society according to their needs and tastes at reasonable price.
ii)Decrease in distribution cost:
marketing controls the cost of distribution. Through effective
marketing the companies can reduce
their distribution costs to a great extent.
iii)Increasing employment opportunities: Marketing comprises of advertising, sales, distribution, branding and many more activities. Also successful operation marketing activities requires the services of different enterprises and organisation such as wholesalers,
retailers, transportation, storage,
finance, insurance and advertising.
iv)Protection against business slump:
Business slump cause unemployment,
slackness in the success of business
and great loss to economy. Marketing
helps in protecting society against all
these problems.
v)Increase in national income:
Successful operation of marketing
activities creates, maintains and
increases the demand for goods and
services in society. To meet this increased demand the companies need to increase the level of production in turn raising their income.
================================
GOODLUCK!!!!
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1acacbbbdea
11dad—edcd
21bbbbbcbeed
31aebeabaded
41dacaebdbde
51ceeecccdcc
1a)
span of control is the number of subordinates for whom a manager is directly responsible.
1b)
i)Diversity
ii)Dispersion
iii)Complex
iv)volume
i)Diversity: Diversity is all about dissimilarity of the work being supervised. There must be more effect and attention, a manager must devote to planning, organizing leading and controlling.
ii)Dispersion: The more widely separated
(geographically) the activities being
supervised; the more difficult it to plan, organize, lead and control them.
iii)Complex: The complexity of work being performed will determine the frequency with which new kind of problems arise and the difficulty of handling them. It is more difficult to plan, organize, lead and control complex work because of the breadth of knowledge and information require to do an effective job.
iv)Volume: The volume of work being performed by those being supervised will influence the manager’s ability to plan, organize, lead and control, the workers.
2a)
i)both international trade and internal trade improve the standard of living
ii)they both create employment opportunity
iii)they both use insurance provison
iv)they both uses warehouses
v)they both uses currency
2b)
TABULATE
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
i)government policy is restricted
ii)trade bamer exised
iii)foreign exchange is used as the term of payment
iv)there is big problem of language difference
v)there is difficultyin the balance of payment trade
TABLULATE
INTERNAL TRADE
i)it is free from government policy
ii)no trade bamer exist
iii)local currency is the term of payment
iv)there is a little problem of language difference
v)there is no problem of balance of payment trade
================================
(3a)
-Trading
-Insurance
-Banking
-Advertistment
-Transportation
-Warehousing
-Tourism
(3b)
(i) Provision of employment opportunities: It offers jobs to a large number of unemployed like traders,bankers,insurance brokers,tourist etc
(ii) Exchange of goods and services: It brings about the exchange of goods and services
(iii) Linkage of buyers and sellers: It helps to bring together the sellers and buyers through communication without physical contact
(iv) Raising capital: It helps in the country to raise capital for capital projects and other financial institutions
(v) Unity among Nigerians: It fosters unity among the Nigerians and other Nations as they engage in trading activities
(vi) Creation of wealth for Nigerians: Commerce helps to create wealth for Nigerians and other Nations as duties are charged on goods and services either exported or imported
========================
==================
(4a)
Credit as the transfer of goods and services from a seller to a buyer without any value being given immediately in return
(4b)
(i) It is a solution to necessity: Credit gives solution to necessity where there is no cash to solve such necessary needs
(ii) Higher standard of living: A credit customer can enjoy a higher standard of living because imported items can be purchased on credit
(iii) Better services: A credit customer stands chance of being served better because if any item bought on credit turn to be unsatisfactory there is ease of placement
(iv) Convenience: Credit makes it convenient for the buyer to have immediate possession of goods and services he needs even through he does not pay once
(v) Credit worthiness: A credit customer who settled his bills as and when due builds a good reputation of credit worthiness for himself
========================
=========
(7a)
(i)they have the right to choose between alternatives
(ii)consumers have the right to good things of life
(iii)they have the right to safety
(iv)the consumers also have the right to be heard
(v)they have right to be informed
(7b)
(i)formation of consumer associations to test whether items are of good quality or not and to make recommendations
(ii)price control measures should be put in place to curb any arbitrary price increases.
(iii)Formation of standard board or quality of every item before allowing its introduction to the market
(iv)there should be an efficient hire purchase act to prevent repossession after 2/3 payment of the purchasing price.
(v)Advertising organisation/board should be setup to censor all adverts before shown on the screens.
8)
i)Delivery of standard of living of Nigerians: A society is a mixture of diverse people with diverse tastes and preferences. Modern marketing always aims for customer satisfaction. So, main liability of marketing is to produce goods and services for the society according to their needs and tastes at reasonable price.
ii)Decrease in distribution cost:
marketing controls the cost of distribution. Through effective
marketing the companies can reduce
their distribution costs to a great extent.
iii)Increasing employment opportunities: Marketing comprises of advertising, sales, distribution, branding and many more activities. Also successful operation marketing activities requires the services of different enterprises and organisation such as wholesalers,
retailers, transportation, storage,
finance, insurance and advertising.
iv)Protection against business slump:
Business slump cause unemployment,
slackness in the success of business
and great loss to economy. Marketing
helps in protecting society against all
these problems.
v)Increase in national income:
Successful operation of marketing
activities creates, maintains and
increases the demand for goods and
services in society. To meet this increased demand the companies need to increase the level of production in turn raising their income.
================================
GOODLUCK!!!!
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2016 Neco Commerce essay and objective ANSWERS IS NOW AVAILABLE HERE,I need 2016 Neco Commerce essay and objective answers civic essay and objective answer for Neco 2016,Free 2016 Neco Commerce essay and objective EXPO AND ANSWERS,Neco practical
2016 Neco expo for Commerce theory/ essay and obj/objective answers by
Solutionclass Examloaded Waec Runz sureboys Waec 2016 expo Fullclub Waec 2016 expo Examfiled , Exapowap Nairabaze neco expo, Generalguru, , samzyworld, Examwap, blastexam Bombexpo, jazzyfanz, Grupdates, Wapbaze, Wapdoze, Naijashine, Naijafresh, donprosper, expoloaded, guruscamp, expocrew, codedextra.com, nairabis.com