Nigeria Universities, Polytechnics and Colleges News Updates


Neco May/June 2016/17 Civic Education Objectives & Theory Questions & Answers

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CIVIC EDUCATION SECTION A 
Answer TWO

 (1) Identify and explain five types of youth empowerment skills
 (2a) Define the term responsible parenthood
 (b) Briefly explain five importance of responsible parenthood 
(c) List three fundamental rights of Nigerian citizen 

(3a) Write the full meaning of HIV/AIDS 
(b) Explain five effects associated with HIV/AIDS infections 
(c) List three preventive measures

 (4) List and explain five behavioural warning signs exhibited by drug addicts 

SECTION B 
Answer any TWO 

(5) Discuss five points that promote national consciousness, unity and integrity in Nigeria
 (6) Mention and explain five ways of political participation

 (7) Discuss five negative impacts associated with emergency rule

 (8a) What is political apathy 
(b) Mention five forms of political apathy

 (c) List and explain four ways of discouraging political apathy. 

No1) -Life Coping Skills 
-Manipulative Skills 
-Intellectual Skills
 -Communicative Skills 
-Artistic Skills. 

1. Life Coping Skills These are natural skills which every organism including man, acquires from birth to adapt fittingly in his or its environment. They are survival Instincts or skills. They are natural things we do to survive, avert dander and assert our individuality, e.g., crude farming, running on an errand, hunting, learning to make shelter, fishing, obeying laws and authorities, avoiding conflicts, etc

 2. Manipulative Skills : these skills are seen in skills acquisition centres as it involves economic activities that inculcate skills such as technical education. Computer, field events, mining, manufacturing, technological works, scientific experiments, construction, engineering, productive ventures, gadgets and machine manipulations (whether digital or analogue), building, wielding, carpentry, mechanics etc.

 3. Intellectual Skills : these skills are coordinates in character. It is the literary or theoretical frameworks that guide the practical aspects of the works, economic and scientific undertakings. In the primary sense, it is called brain work. Without the intellectual skills, no other skills can function as they are the master minds, motivators and co-coordinators.

 4. Communicative Skills : Communication is a very important aspect of our life. Man evolved communications skills as a social being to enable him pass or send information from one person to the other or from place to place. Communicative skills assist the intellectual skills to be expressed adequately and specifically.

 5. Artistic Skills: These are close to communicative skills and are more complex. Includes they art of good writing, fine and applied arts, music and drama. These skills make effective use of all the other four kinds of skills where necessary

 No3) -AIDS stands for Acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
 -HIV : Human immunodeficiency virus. 

3b) - Inflammation of the Brain and Spinal Cord
 - HIV increases the risk of colds, influenza, and pneumonias.
 -Without preventive treatment, people with advanced HIV are susceptible to tuberculosis, pneumonia, and a disease called pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). PCP causes trouble breathing, cough, and fever. -HIV/AIDS raises the risk of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). PAH s a type of high blood pressure in the arteries that supply the lungs.

 - 3c) -Limit your number of sexual partners.
 -Get tested and know your partner’s HIV status. 
- Get tested and treated for STDs.

 2a), Responsible parenthood suggests the responsibility of parents to guide ,protect and provide for the basic needs of their children.it also means parenting with unconditional love which could last a life time 

2B) ROLES OF RESPONSIBLE PARENT
 1. Providing for the household financial needs: It is the responsibility of the parents (most especially the father) to look for money to keep the family. 
2. Caring for the family: The parents (father and mother) must prove that they are responsible by caring so well for the children.
 3. Giving the children education: Responsible parents are expected to give the children qualitative education at home and school.
 4. Accommodation: It is the duty of the parents to provide accommodation for their children.
 5. Cultural training: Responsible parents are expected to train their children cultural heritage. Let them know the customs and traditions of your people. 

8a) political apathy is defined as lack of interest in political activities particularly elections 

B)i)refusal to vote during elections
 ii)non-involvement in campaign
 iii)refusal to form or belong to any political party
 iv) refusal to register to vote
 V) refusal to contest election


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